Diagnostic evaluation of adults with hyponatremia - UpToDate
2024年7月1日 · The diagnostic approach to the patient with hyponatremia will be reviewed here. Many patients with hyponatremia have a single cause, but multiple factors sometimes contribute to the fall in plasma sodium.
In general, hyponatremia is treated with fluid restriction (in the setting of euvolemia), isotonic saline (in hypovolemia), and diuresis (in hypervolemia). A combination of...
Hyponatremia - EMCrit Project
2024年7月4日 · Serum osmolality ≧275 mOsm is the critical finding. If the lab reports that blood is lipemic, this should suggest the possibility of hypertriglyceridemia. Hyperglycemic crises should be treated per usual protocols.
%PDF-1.5 %âãÏÓ 130 0 obj > endobj 1698 0 obj >/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[14C6F50AED3DD94DA350B3832E6416BD>]/Index[130 1836]/Info 129 0 R/Length 1111/Prev 436253/Root ...
Stop any drugs that can cause hyponatraemia, if appropriate. If thought to be drug induced this may be all that is required. Monitor Na+ levels after stopping medications but there is no need to do fluid restriction unless Na+ not improving.
Diagnosis and Management of Sodium Disorders: Hyponatremia …
Hyponatremia is considered mild when the sodium concentration is 130 to 134 mEq per L, moderate when 125 to 129 mEq per L, and severe when less than 125 mEq per L. Mild symptoms include nausea,...
Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyponatremia - American Journal …
2014年7月2日 · Management of hyponatremia starts by establishing whether severe symptoms are present. Regardless of pathogenesis or duration, first-hour management of severely symptomatic hyponatremia includes a rapid intravenous infusion of …
Diagnosis and Treatment of Hyponatremia: Compilation of the …
Although the United States guideline did not present a diagnostic algorithm, the classifications of hyponatremia on the basis of tonicity and volume status were discussed. 9 The initial differentiation in hypotonic and nonhypotonic hyponatremia is important, because management is different. 14 Nonhypotonic hyponatremia is usually caused by ...
Overview of the treatment of hyponatremia in adults - UpToDate
2024年7月19日 · Hyponatremia represents a relative excess of water in relation to sodium. It can be induced by a marked increase in water intake (primary polydipsia) and/or by impaired water excretion due, for example, to advanced kidney failure or persistent release of antidiuretic hormone (ADH).
2019年7月30日 · raemia are primarily neurological and reflect changes in brain volume. There is no specific concentration at which symptoms start to appear and hyponatraemia developing over days . evels of hyponatraemia may predispose to falls and cognitive deficits. Chronic hypon.
- 某些结果已被删除
跳至内容