El Niño–Southern Oscillation - Wikipedia
El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a global climate phenomenon that emerges from variations in winds and sea surface temperatures over the tropical Pacific Ocean. Those variations have an irregular pattern but do have some semblance of cycles.
El Niño & La Niña (El Niño-Southern Oscillation) - NOAA …
2024年11月14日 · El Niño and La Niña are the warm and cool phases of a natural climate pattern across the tropical Pacific known as the El Niño-Southern Oscillation, or “ENSO” for short. The pattern shifts back and forth irregularly every two to seven years, bringing predictable changes in ocean temperature and disrupting the normal wind and rainfall ...
El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) - World Health Organization …
2023年11月9日 · El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a naturally occurring large-scale climatic phenomenon involving fluctuating ocean temperatures in the central and eastern equatorial Pacific, coupled with changes in the overlying atmosphere.
El Niño and La Niña - National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
2015年7月1日 · For more than 30 years, climate researchers have been puzzling about how human-forced climate change affects the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the warm phase of which we refer to as El Niño and the cold phase as La Niña.
What is the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in a nutshell?
2014年5月5日 · El Niño: A warming of the ocean surface, or above-average sea surface temperatures (SST), in the central and eastern tropical Pacific Ocean. Over Indonesia, rainfall tends to become reduced while rainfall increases over the tropical Pacific Ocean.
El Niño / Southern Oscillation (ENSO) | National Centers for ...
El Niño and the Southern Oscillation, also known as ENSO is a periodic fluctuation (i.e., every 2–7 years) in sea surface temperature (El Niño) and the air pressure of the overlying atmosphere (Southern Oscillation) across the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) - National Oceanic and …
El Niño and La Niña, together called the El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), are episodic departures from expected sea surface temperatures (SSTs) in the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
EL NIÑO/SOUTHERN OSCILLATION (ENSO) - Climate Prediction …
EL NIÑO/SOUTHERN OSCILLATION (ENSO) DIAGNOSTIC DISCUSSION: issued by CLIMATE PREDICTION CENTER/NCEP/NWS: 12 December 2024 ENSO Alert System Status: La Niña Watch : Synopsis: La Niña conditions are most likely to emerge in November 2024 - January 2025 (59% chance), with a transition to ENSO-neutral most likely by March-May 2025 (61% chance).
Southern Oscillation | El Niño, La Niña & Climate Change
Southern Oscillation, in oceanography and climatology, a coherent interannual fluctuation of atmospheric pressure over the tropical Indo-Pacific region. The Southern Oscillation is the atmospheric component of a single large-scale coupled interaction called the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO).
El Niño–Southern Oscillation complexity - Nature
2018年7月25日 · The alternation of warm El Niño and cold La Niña conditions, referred to as the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), represents the strongest year-to-year fluctuation of the global climate...
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