What is the chemical formula of a carbohydrate? | Socratic
2014年1月17日 · The term carbohydrate can basically be translated into "carbon water". Therefore, the typical formula for a carbohydrate is CH_2O. --> Carbon with 2 Hydrogen and 1 Oxygen: C + H_2O The most common sugar is glucose from the photosynthesis reaction. Glucose has a formula of C_6H_12O_6. Sucrose which is table sugar is C_(12)H_(22)O_(11). …
Chemical bond that provides stability to complex carbohydrate …
2018年6月26日 · Hydrogen bonds Normally hydrogen bonds are the 'weak sauce' bonds. In carbs, they are proton donors and proton acceptors. What's more, they are short in range so their strength and angle contribute to their role in creating structure. This hydrogen is in the carbs hydroxyl group. Hydroxyl groups allow for the carbs to make glycosidic linkages which are the …
How would you be able to structurally tell if a molecule is
2016年8月31日 · Carbohydrates are polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketones or compounds which yield these on hydrolysis. The most common component of lipids in the body are the fatty acids. These are aliphatic carboxylic acids and have the general formula R-CO-OH where COOH [ carboxylic group ] represents the functional group. Carbohydrates basic structure of aldehydes and …
Organic Molecules vs Inorganic Molecules - Biology - Socratic
2015年7月16日 · A molecule is organic if it contains carbon and hydrogen. Scientists have not agreed on a single definition that covers all organic molecules. But the above definition will probably cover the vast majority of the compounds you will encounter.
How do proteins differ from carbohydrates and lipids? - Socratic
2015年6月13日 · Proteins are large molecules that consist of long chains of amino acids joined together by peptide ("CONH") bonds. Proteins The structure of a small protein is Proteins have polar C=O and N-H groups, so they are able to form hydrogen bonds with other molecules and with each other. Carbohydrates Carbohydrates have many polar "OH" groups. A typical …
How can you tell whether the chemical formula for a compound
2015年11月22日 · if it contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen only in the ratio of 1:2:1, then it is a carbohydrate. If it contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen, then it might be a protein. Proteins are made of amino acids connected together. each amino acid has a carbon atom connected to four groups which are COOH, NH2, H and a variable group given the symbol R. …
What happens during the Calvin-Benson cycle, or dark reaction?
2017年11月7日 · But only #1# molecule of G3P can be counted as a net gain of carbohydrate. Because out of every #6# molecules of G3P formed, only one molecule leaves the cycle to be used by plants for making glucose and other carbohydrates; the other five molecules are recycled to regenerate the three molecules of five carbon RuBP, the #CO_2# acceptor.
How do fermentation and anaerobic respiration differ? - Socratic
2014年6月13日 · The process of glycolysis will make a net gain of 2 ATP. Fermentation is essentially the same process. The carbohydrate gets broken down, but instead of making pyruvate, the final product is a different molecule depending on the type of fermentation. (due to lack of oxygen) In Humans Instead of pyruvate, lactic acid is formed.
How do you identify alpha and beta forms in sugars? | Socratic
2015年7月22日 · You look at the position of the "OH" (or "OR") group at the anomeric carbon. > The cyclic forms of carbohydrates can exist in α and β forms, based on the position of the substituent at the anomeric carbon. To assign the α or β configuration to the cyclic form of a carbohydrate, look at the relative positions of the "CH"_2"OH" group and the "OH" (or "OR") …
What is the first part of the Calvin cycle? - Socratic
2017年11月5日 · Because; 3 molecules of CO_2to contain 3 C to so at least they will give 1 carbohydrate molecule( a triose